MySQL is an open-source relational database management system. Its name is a combination of “My”, the name of co-founder Michael Widenius’s daughter, and “SQL”, the abbreviation for Structured Query Language. A relational database organizes data into one or more data tables in which data types may be related to each other; these relations help structure the data. SQL is a language programmers use to create, modify and extract data from the relational database, as well as control user access to the database.
In addition to relational databases and SQL, an RDBMS like MySQL works with an operating system to implement a relational database in a computer’s storage system, manages users, allows for network access and facilitates testing database integrity and creation of backups.
MySQL is free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License, and is also available under a variety of proprietary licenses. MySQL was owned and sponsored by the Swedish company MySQL AB, which was bought by Sun Microsystems (now Oracle Corporation). In 2010, when Oracle acquired Sun, Widenius forked the open-source MySQL project to create MariaDB.
MySQL has stand-alone clients that allow users to interact directly with a MySQL database using SQL, but more often, MySQL is used with other programs to implement applications that need relational database capability. It is a component of the LAMP web application software stack (and others), which is an acronym for Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python. This is used by many database-driven web applications, including Drupal, Joomla, php BB, and WordPress. MySQL is also used by many popular websites, including Facebook, Flickr, Media Wiki, Twitter, and YouTube.
Is MySQL database free?
It (/ˌmaɪˌɛsˌkjuːˈɛl/) is an open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). This is free and open-source software under the terms of the GNU General Public License, and is also available under a variety of proprietary licenses.
How can I get a free MySQL database?
- Bluehost.com. SQL RATING. 4.8/5.0. SQL support via enhanced cPanel interface.
- Hostinger.com. SQL RATING. 4.7/5.0. Unlimited databases with generous 3GB maximum.
- A2Hosting.com. SQL RATING. 4.5/5.0.
- SiteGround.com. SQL RATING. 4.5/5.0.
- HostGator.com. SQL RATING. 4.4/5.0.
How do I start and install MySQL?
- Extract the main archive to the desired install directory. …
- Create an option file.
- Choose a SQL server type.
- Initialize SQL.
- Start the SQL server.
- Secure the default user accounts.
Is SQL owned by Oracle?
Sun acquired SQL AB through the largest-ever open source acquisition. It became a part of Oracle following its acquisition of Sun in 2010. The SQL team at Oracle drives all aspects of SQL, including engineering, marketing, sales and support.
What are the advantages of SQL?
- Data Security.
- On-Demand Scalability.
- High Performance.
- Round-the-clock Uptime.
- Comprehensive Transactional Support.
- Complete Workflow Control.
- Reduced Total Cost of Ownership.
- The Flexibility of Open Source.
What is the disadvantage of SQL?
SQL database server has its disadvantages. SQL lower version (5.0 or less) doesn’t support ROLE, COMMIT and stored procedure. It does not support a very large database size as efficiently. It doesn’t handle transactions very efficiently and it is prone to data corruption.
How do I start SQL from command-line?
Select the option to run this as a service. Launch the SQL Command-Line Client. To launch the client, enter the following command in a Command Prompt window: sql -u root -p . The -p option is needed only if a root password is defined for SQL.
How can I see all SQL databases?
To list all databases in SQL, execute the following command: sql> show databases; This command will work for you whether you have Ubuntu VPS or CentOS VPS. If you have other databases created in SQL, they will be listed here.
Is SQL and Oracle same?
While both provide the same architecture with the Relational Model and offer many standard features such as a proprietary software license, there are some critical differences between the two tools. It provides a GPL software license, while Oracle doesn’t.
